Tutorial: Setting up a Java Edition server

This tutorial takes you through the steps of setting up your own Java Edition server using the default server software that Mojang Studios distributes free of charge. The software may be installed on most operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. For a tutorial about installing Bedrock Edition server software, see Tutorial:Setting up a Bedrock Edition server.

A Minecraft server provides a game environment for players to play multiplayer with others connected through the Internet or a local area network (LAN). Players are connected to a server using the Minecraft client software, and the server hosted using the server software.

This tutorial is meant to show and explain the basics and recommendations of setting up a Minecraft server, from installing Java, to configuring and publishing the Minecraft server itself. Setting up a server takes some time, and some technical knowledge. Take time to research any concepts you found unsure or uncertain before or while reading this tutorial.